| Comparison Parameter | Vue | Angular |
|---|---|---|
| Language | JavaScript | Typescript |
| Architecture | MVVM | MVM |
| Performance | Exclusive with virtual DOM | Good with real DOM |
| Size | Medium-sized apps: 250-500 kB | Compact Apps:50-100 KB |
| Error handling | Runtime | Compile-Time | Templating | HTML-based templates with simple data binding | HTML templates with powerful data binding |
| Data Binding | One-way data flow (changes in data reflect in UI) | Two-way data binding (changes in User Interfaces reflect in data and vice versa) |
| State Management | Vuex | Built-in with RxJS and NgRx |
| Directives | Limited built-in directives | Rich set of built-in directives |
| Tooling | Vue CLI | Comprehensive command-line interface (CLI) |
| Testing | Better testing | Difficult to test |
| Development Community | Growing and active open source community | Large and active community |
| Security | Filtering HTML content and Vue attribute bindings | Uses XSRF & XSSI | Scalability | Limited | Enterprise-grade |
| Development speed | Good | Good |
| Code Maintainability | Easy | Easy |
| Learning Curve | Steeper learning curve | Reasonable |
Last Updated on July 11, 2024
Quick Summary:
The landscape of frontend frameworks, has significantly transformed in the last decade with major advancements. As CTOs embark on new projects, the perennial question of which JavaScript framework Vue vs Angular, to embrace for their business idea next always lingers. In this neck-to-neck competition between Angular vs Vue, we have analyzed, tried, tested, and deduced based on comparison parameters like business perspective, architecture, market base, potential, learning curve, security, testing, and ease of development.
Table of Contents
Introduction to Angular and Vue Js
Recently, decision-makers have shown keen interest in utilizing Vue.js and Angular.js for developing modern web interfaces, single-page applications, and captivating frontends for their projects. Vue is a lightweight framework that leverages a forward-thinking approach focusing mainly on simplicity and ease of use. Conversely, Angular is known for its structured approach and uses TypeScript, a statically typed superset of JavaScript, providing a solid foundation for building complex applications. So, before moving forward to comparing Vue vs Angular, let us first look through a brief overview of both frameworks.
Vue.js
Developed by Evan You in 2014, Vue is a progressive JavaScript framework that creates sleek and dynamic single-page and front-end web applications (SPAs). It creates modern web projects with dynamic and progressive user interfaces. One of its outstanding characteristics is its high degree of decoupling which promotes modularity and extensibility. The fact that Vue combines the best features of Angular and React is crucial to its enormous popularity.
With more than 15,33,607 live websites using Vue, its versatility, progressive nature, and ability to extend functionality have made it a compelling choice for businesses seeking to deliver dynamic web experiences.
Core Features of Vue
- Virtual DOM for efficient DOM updates and performance optimization
- Data binding through the “v-bind’ directive for easy manipulation of HTML properties and classes
- CSS transitions and animations for enhanced UI
- HTML-based templating for declarative UI rendering and updates
- Computed properties for that automatically update on underlying data changes
- Simplified API and design for ease of use and quick app development
- Directives for DOM manipulation and components for display and data logic
Angular
Angular is a Typescript-based frontend JavaScript framework that empowers businesses to build scalable web applications quickly. It offers a remarkable balance between functionality and application speed without compromising size. Its extensive toolsets and libraries make development across multiple platforms a breeze, thanks to the reusable code that can adapt to multiple targets. With dynamic User Interfaces, binding and two-way data binding at the core, Angular offers a seamless development environment for building large-scale applications with complex features effortlessly.
Core Features of Angular
- Follows MVC structure, simplifies data synchronization with two-way data binding, and reduces code through automation
- Angular CLI provides a command line for interface for easy development
- Angular Material and CDK offer enhanced features for UI design
- Virtual Scrolling handles large data lists efficiently
- Typescript improves error detection and compilation speed
- Built-in dependency injection simplifies managing dependencies
- Directives extended HTML components functionality for DOM manipulation
Now, let’s examine key comparison parameters to create a finish line on the Vue vs Angular race. This analysis will help you to decide which framework to employ for your next project.
Vue vs Angular: Head-to-Head Comparison
Using VueJs, you get user-friendly, lightweight SPAs, whereas, with Angular, you can build amazingly responsive real-time applications. It becomes a dilemma when you wish to attain both these characteristics and must choose between the competing Angular vs Vue javascript frameworks.
Also, when deciding on the frontend development technology or framework for your project, there are certain factors that you will need to consider, such as the user interaction activity, response time of the application, speed and performance, popularity amongst the developer community for maintenance and support, and the learning curve for developers.
We have covered these parameters for both competing frameworks, highlighting the core differences between Vuejs and Angular so you can decide between both.
? Performance (Speed)
Vue.js uses a Virtual DOM that only renders the real DOM on modified components. Vue uses this method to replace Angular as the preferred JavaScript framework while increasing application performance.
However, in Angular, the DOM (Document Object Model) directly influences web and mobile application development performance. As real DOM is used by Angular, any changes to a single component result in rendering the complete web page or application.
? Performance Benchmarks
Considering a performance benchmark metric, we can observe and infer that both Vue and Angular work well under various parameters, but for a detailed understanding of the said performance comparison metrics, let us look at the Table given below:
Here we just observed that Vue is faster than Angular in creating rows and replacing all the rows. However, Angular is faster than Vue in selecting rows and removing rows. Similarly, there is a minor difference based on the benchmarks above. So, we can infer that it won’t significantly impact the performance.
Also, Vue is scoring marvelously regarding memory and booting time, but Angular, on the other hand, lacks behind in this segment and requires more memory to run.
? Application Size
Due to the fact that Vue is a lightweight framework, the application size may not be as large as other frameworks. A basic Vue application typically ranges between 50kB and 100kB. This advantage makes Vue a favorable choice in the Vue js vs Angular race.
Alternatively, It shouldn’t be surprising if an Angular application’s size turns out to be larger than anticipated, as these applications are often enormous, enterprise-scale applications.
Medium-sized Angular applications usually come between 250 KB to 500 KB compared to other frontend frameworks and smaller applications.
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? Development Speed
Vue’s lightweight design and rendering capabilities make it simple to create apps quickly. Single-File Components (SFCs) can, however, be easily made with the aid of other add-on tools like StoryBook, Bit, Vue dev-tools, and web packs like Vue loader. This speeds up the process and demonstrates that it can lead to quick development opportunities.
In the case of Angular, due to its simple design architecture, Angular gives greater coding flexibility than any other framework. Its flexibility enables newcomers to launch and seamlessly modify their application projects. Additionally, Angular excels at developing complex web application that are overloaded with features and components.
? Syntax
Let’s look at the Vue Syntax with a code example:
< template > < ul > < li v-for="user in users" :key="user.id" @click="selectUser(user.id)" > {{ user.name }} < /li > < /ul > < /template > < script > export default { props: ['users'], methods: { selectUser: function( userId ) { this.$emit( 'selectUser', this.users.find(u = > u.id === userId ) ) }, }, } < /script >
Vue uses traditional JavaScript but also allows using TypeScript if required. Vue utilizes SFC, a unique file format that helps encase a Vue component’s logic, template, and styling in a single file.
Similar to Angular, Vue also splits the JS and template HTML logic. It also supports JSX, but the product owners mainly prefer the above-given format of code.
Now that we have taken a look at the Vue Syntax, let us now consider the Angular Syntax with a code example:
Angular uses TypeScript, and as we know, TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript, and it doesn’t run in the browser. However, Angular includes tools that can make the TypeScript code into the JavaScript code, which is compatible with the browser under the hood.
Let us take an example to get a better understanding of the Angular syntax:
import { Component, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core' @Component({ selector: 'app-user-list', template: ` < ul > < li *ngFor="let user of users" (click)="onSelectUser(user.id)" > {{ user.name }} < /li > < /ul > `, }) export class UserListComponent { @Output() selectUser = new EventEmitter< { id: string; name: string } >() @Inout() users: { id: string; name: string }[] onSelectUser(id: string) { this.selectUser.emit(this.users.find(u => u.id === id)) } }
The said code above possesses a simple component (UserListComponent) that uses property binding (@Input()) which exposes the data to be set ‘from outside’ that will utilize this component from inside the component, event binding (@Output()) that emits events and a directive – ngFor – for rendering a list of data.
This is the basic overview of the Angular syntax. Here, you can see Angular possesses a TypeScript feature called ‘Decorators’ (@Component) for attaching the additional data to regular classes (UserListComponent). The developer writes the code in the given format, whereby Angular manipulates and connects the real DOM accordingly.
In Angular, the developer also is not responsible for writing codes that create or remove the elements in relation to DOM. Instead, the Angular components with the above syntax do the job. Angular also allows you to define the inputs and outputs of components, along with managing a few app-wide states, and component-specific.
? Popularity
Vue is growing in popularity; however, its market share is yet to touch the scoreboard compared to React or angular. The open-source community primarily supports it, but there is comparatively less information exchange than Angular.
While Angular enjoys strong community support, with an impressive 32,77,293 weekly downloads and 88K Github stars, making it a popular choice. It already has a broader market presence favored by significant enterprises. Angular wins the verdict in this battle for popularity between Vue js vs Angular.
As a firm specializing in Angular web development, we employ the Angular framework to create enterprise-level web solutions. With its popularity, alternative solutions and help from skilled professionals are readily available, reducing the need for extensive tech support.
? Security
Both Angular and Vue have built-in security measures to protect against particular weaknesses and damaging attacks. Filtering HTML content and Vue attribute bindings are some of these functionalities.
Angular serves a purpose comparable to sanitization. It also guards against cross-site scripting, request forgery (XSRF), and cross-site script inclusion (XSSI).
It’s important to remember that the programmer has the most influence over the security of the code. The best way to protect your product and its users is to adhere to best practices, which include regular framework upgrades, using only reputable templates, APIs, and plugins, sanitizing code, and following security guidelines.
? Testing and Debugging
Vue makes it challenging for developers to deliver a bug-free application.On the other hand, Angular is preferable to Vue. It has various tools, such as Jasmine and Karma, which independently test the entire development code and an excellent testing methodology.
Both Angular and Vue have performance testing tools available for applications created with their frameworks, allowing developers to assess and optimize the performance of their applications.
? State Management
Unlike other frameworks, Vuex, is a state management library from Vue, which supports the creation and management of complex programs. This module makes storing and distributing reactive data around the application easier without sacrificing performance. When picking a JavaScript framework, it should be your top priority.
On the other hand, without requiring outside resources, Angular manages everything and includes the bulk of functionality. But when it comes to expediting the process in a big project with a detailed map, nothing rivals the NgRx store. NgRx, is a group of Angular libraries that provides reactive state management for Angular projects.
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? Architecture Structure
Particularly while creating a large-scale application, Vue concentrates on adhering to the ViewModel method and follows the MVVM paradigm. Two-way binding is used to connect the View and Model components.
On the other hand, the architectural design of Angular’s Model-View-Controller framework effectively supports the separation of concerns by separating the application logic from the user interface layer. The architecture aids in the organization of the code elements according to performance and design differences.
? Scalability
Although Vue may be used to extend an application with its flexible capabilities, Vue’s lightweight nature makes it frequently preferable to develop short-lived apps rather than scalable ones. The architecture is quite dynamic, so web packs and Mixin elements provided by Vue are used to circumvent the code-extending restrictions to scale the architecture.
Alternatively, Angular is a complete framework that can build enterprise-level apps, with ongoing support from Google and other well-known organizations. The framework’s robust command-line interface and feature designs contribute to its scalability.
The framework’s architecture and efficiency to withhold growing user base has been utilized by well-known single-page applications, like Gmail, PayPal, and Forbes, to create complicated applications.
? Server Side Rendering
Both Vue Js and Angular have different ways of rendering data. Vue uses the virtual DOM, and hence it is performance-efficient. Any change in the app data will depict by rendering the virtual DOM instead of the real DOM, which makes it fast to load and run the application.
However, Angular uses the classic watchers to keep track of old data values; hence, when any change or update occurs, the watchers update that section on the application. Unlike the Vue Js framework, this JavaScript framework doesn’t use virtual DOM, which is why it uses the traditional way.
? Code Maintainability
As of right now, Vue is outpacing the majority of frameworks that have been around for a while. This is a fact that might suggest that it’s not at all that difficult to maintain Vue applications.
In order to get around restrictions and challenges caused by Vue’s weak support, standard coding approaches are created. Some reports from StackOverflow or GitHub may even claim that Vue is future-proof because of its ease of integration and ability to graft continuity onto current DOM and HTML markup with no prerequisites.
On the other hand, consistency is driven by angular at the pioneer level. Reusable code is another aspect that makes it faster to build for projects with short deadlines. Angular uses the Plain Old Javascript Objects (POJO) Model to make the code structure practical and flexible. By doing so, we can avoid adding complicated application functions or methods and eliminate reliance on third-party frameworks or plugins.
? Learning Curve
Learning Vue is simpler, especially if you’re switching from React or Angular. Vue.js uses pure JavaScript, while HTML is used to create its templates. Therefore, aside from JavaScript, there is no other programming language that Vue developers and engineers need to master.With the aid of their manual, you can begin using Vue in a day if you have a solid knowledge of JavaScript.
On the other hand, Angular is difficult to learn and has a steep learning curve. You must first comprehend other ideas like TypeScript and MVC to use Angular (Model View Controller). As a result, the learning curve for novices is exceedingly challenging.
Even after years of use, Angular might be challenging to understand fully. It features a very specialized group of seasoned users and creators.
Vue Js vs Angular: Table of comparison
The below comparison table represents which frontend framework, Vue or Angular delivers on varied parameters, which will help you finalize your technology for an upcoming project.
Vue vs Angular: Use Cases
Let’s explore the different use cases for Angular and Vue, providing a better understanding of the scenarios in which they are commonly utilized.
Vue Use Cases
Vue is a JavaScript framework best suited for businesses and projects emphasizing simplicity and adaptability. It will be the most useful in the following:
Angular Use Cases
Angular is a highly suitable technology for projects that require scalability, involves larger teams, and demand complex functionalities. Angular’s advantages will be especially apparent in the following scenarios :
Giants That Chose Vue vs Angular
Vue and Angular both have their benefits for app development. However, here are companies that use Angular and Vue for their development.
Companies using Vue
Alibaba
The e-commerce giant uses Vue.js for its internal and external projects, including its frontend framework, a design system based on vue, and customer-facing applications.
Grammarly
Grammarly is a top-rated online writing assistance platform leveraging Vue.js as part of its tech stack. With the interactive features of Vue.js, users receive real-time suggestions and feedback to improve their writing.
Zoom
Zoom is a popular video conferencing tool that has leveraged Vue.js for its website and web-based clients. It enjoys the same quick, uncluttered, and responsive UI. Zoom has more than 485 million app downloads showing the effectiveness of vue.js in enhancing user experience.
Companies Using Angular
Gmail
Gmail, a single-page mailing application, has leveraged Angular for its dynamic interface. Angular enables front-end data rendering and offline access to cached data with multiple benefits of single-page applications.
Deutsche Bank
Deutsche Bank is a leading global banking and financial services company incorporating angular to develop interactive web applications that offer seamless customer experience.
Forbes
Forbes, the digital edition of the American magazine, relies on angular 5 for its UI, which provides a responsive experience to its 74 million monthly users in the US.
Microsoft Office
Microsoft has made a bold, single-page documentation software for the online platform using the Office 365 API. Here angular has contributed to the application’s single-page view and excellent user interface.
Upwork
Upwork, a leading online freelancing platform, has leveraged angular to create dynamic, user-friendly web applications and provide a smooth browsing experience for freelancers and clients seeking professional services.
Angular Vs Vue Js: Developer’s Verdict
Each framework has its benefits. Vue is simple and quick, whereas Angular is reliable and time-tested. The choice of framework or library for your company depends entirely on your specific needs and the objectives of your application.
Additionally, if you are choosing a front-end framework to construct a long-term project that is not likely to migrate anytime soon, you should consider future development opportunities.
While both Vue and Angular offer valuable features, Vue may pose challenges only if you have a small team and limited time. Conversely, if time constraints are not pressing and your goal is to create a scalable product, choosing angular is recommended.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Angular is a TypeScript structured framework, while Vue is a more forward-thinking lightweight framework.
Vue Js has a better performance as compared to Angular.
Angular is more popular because Vue is still new in the market.
Angular wins the scalability pageant.
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