ParameterFront-EndBack-EndFull-Stack
DefinitionFocuses on the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) of a website or application.Focuses on server-side logic, database management, and application functionality.Combines front-end and back-end skills, handling the entire development process.
Key ResponsibilitiesDesigning and implementing UI/UX, ensuring responsiveness, and enhancing user interactions.Managing server, database, and APIs; implementing business logic.Developing both the UI and server-side functionality often bridges the gap between the two.
Core LanguagesHTML, CSS, JavaScript (and frameworks like React, Angular, or Vue).Programming languages like Python, Java, Ruby, PHP, or Node.js.Uses a mix of front-end and back-end languages and tools.
Frameworks/ToolsBootstrap, Tailwind CSS, React, Angular, Vue.js.Express.js, Django, Flask, Ruby on Rails, Spring, Laravel.Combines tools from both front-end and back-end development.
Focus Areas Visual aesthetics, user engagement, and accessibility.Performance, scalability, and security of the application.End-to-end functionality, including both user experience and system performance.
Database KnowledgeLimited often focuses on connecting to APIs that provide data.Extensive; manages, queries, and optimizes databases like MySQL, MongoDB, and PostgreSQL.Moderate to extensive requires understanding and connecting the database with the UI.
CollaborationWorks closely with designers and UX teams.Works closely with front-end developers and system architects.Collaborates with all teams, acting as a bridge between front-end and back-end teams.
SalarySlightly lower starting salaries compared to back-end or full-stack developers.Generally higher than front-end due to complexity and specialized knowledge.Among the highest, reflecting broader skill sets.
Learning CurveEasier to start with visual feedback.Steeper due to abstract concepts and server-side logic.The longest time is due to the need to master both front-end and back-end skills.
Career PathFront-end developer, UI/UX designer, mobile app developer.Back-end developer, database administrator, and system architect.Full-stack developer, tech lead, software architect.