Node.js vs ASP.NET: Which Server-Side Language Your Backend Requires?

Table of Contents

Introduction - Node.js vs Asp.NET

Product owners in today’s time are switching to smart solutions for their development needs. A number of frameworks, languages, tools, libraries already exist among others. But, all of them are intended for the convenience of product owners. Similarly, the two leading server-side languages NodeJS vs Asp.NET, have become a hot topic of discussion amongst the C-Suite executives. However, Asp.NET existed in the market long before NodeJS. But, the features of NodeJS are giving tough competition to Asp.NET.

Let us start with our topic and understand if you should go with the JavaScript runtime Node.js or Asp.NET the open-source web framework. I have covered all the aspects of Node.js vs Asp.NET comparison for enterprise application development.

Node.js - A Quick Overview

NodeJS is a platform built on Chrome’s JavaScript runtime to easily build fast and scalable network applications. It is a server-side scripting language invented by Ryan Dahl in 2009 as an open-source framework enabling the development of cross-platform apps. It works as a JavaScript runtime environment, which makes it adept at validating server-side code. It has asynchronous architecture and event-driven I/O API calling, which helps recognize JavaScript code using the Chrome V8 engine.

Advantages of Node.js

• It has single module caching and event-driven architecture, contributing to concurrent requests without affecting the RAM.
• Its event loop and I/O operations permit faster code execution, reducing response time and boosting performance.
• It has a massive community of developers across the globe who are available for your assistance whenever you are stuck at a place.
• It offers cross-platform application development, which means you can run a single code on multiple platforms with minor alterations as needed.
• You can share the same piece of code for client-side and server-side both.
• Packaging modules are extensive, and various new modules are released monthly.

Disadvantages of Node.js

• Due to its asynchronous nature, many find it challenging to grasp and implement.
• It doesn’t have that extensive library, so it binds you to integrate third-party libraries into their apps.
• If you are unfamiliar with Java, it might be an issue for you during the development phase.

Asp.NET - A Quick Overview

Asp.NET is a web development tool by Microsoft in 2002 that allows you to build excellent websites on the go. It also allows you to write their code and then embed it into Asp.NET. Layered over the framework of .NET, ASP entails an API for you to integrate it within websites. It enables you to build both web pages and OS applications. It is a server-side scripting language with many tools and libraries that eases the web development process.

Advantages of Asp.NET

• ASP.NET enables you to customize data storage by which you can differentiate between identity information storage and security information.
• Microsoft promotes it, and as it is amongst the most prominent companies around the globe, it ensures better safety and security. It also enables you to develop secure apps via inbuilt Windows authentication and per-application config. Features.
• Its code review feature prevents you from writing bad code, which reduces coding time and improves code quality.
• It is a lot simpler to maintain & update, which results in an affordable and highly-competent framework.

Disadvantages of Asp.NET

• The initial setup investment involves a lot of time and money.
• Another issue is upgrading older apps of the ASP.NET framework.
• Third-party integration is somewhat tricky.
• Your changes in the current version work properly but might not work in the next version.

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Node.js vs Asp.NET Usage Statistics

As mentioned before, Asp.NET is prevailing in the market far before Node.js; According to SimilarTech approx., 1,561,474 websites use Asp.NET for their web app, out of which 5.51% are in the top 10k sites, 7.406% are in the top 100k sites, 7% are in the top 1M sites, and 2.231% on the entire web 2.231%. Contrary to this, it is used by approx. 236,223 websites, of which 4.25% are in the top 10k sites, 2.482% in the top 100k sites, 1.256% in the top 1M sites, and 0.338% on the entire web, which is still far lesser than that of Asp.NET.

Asp.NET also has better usage coverage in more than 162 countries, including the USA, UK, China, and Italy, with websites in multiple categories like Science & Education, Computers Electronics & Technology, Law & Government, Finance, and 20 other categories .NET still supersedes Node.js on this point in this battle of Asp.NET vs Node.js

But, according to a recent survey in 2022, stats displayed by Statista shows that Node.js is the most preferred web framework among the developers around the globe with 42.17% preference whereas ASP.NET core and ASP.NET stands far behind with 18.59% and 14.9% respectively.

So, we can conclude with these statistics that being an older framework .NET has an advantage over Node.js but the pace at which it is growing is a milestone.

Most used web frameworks among developers worldwide, as of 2022

Node js vs Asp Net Core Benchmark

Whenever we consider the performance aspects, no matter how good is an app, language, framework, or server-side language is. The core factor that decides the performance is the use case. The reason is that fast operations and load handling are two different aspects. A faster one is not necessarily good at handling high loads and may get slow, and vice versa. Similarly, we can say performance is variable based on the use case.

So, to better understand Node.js vs Asp.NET performance benchmarks, let us refer to a renowned company specialized in web framework benchmarks, i.e., TechEmpower. The latest benchmarking charts are from 2022-07-19 and Round 21, performed on Dell R440 Xeon Gold + 10 GbE

PlainText

The first criterion is the Best Plaintext Responses Per Second. The framework response to a “Hello, World” message is rendered as plain text. Within the below-given stats, the higher is better.

The second criterion is the Latency of the Plaintext Responses. The lower value is better when considering the Latency in Asp net vs Node js. Still, the difference is in milliseconds, so it would not make much difference until you talk about the extremely high number of requests.

Single Query Processing

The image below represents the Best database-access responses per second, single query, where a single query request was sent to get the response.

The image below represents the Latency of database-access responses, where .NET tops Nodejs, but as the difference is in milliseconds, it doesn’t make much difference.

Multiple Query Processing

The image below represents the Responses per second at 20 queries per request, Multiple Queries

The image below shows the Latency of 20-query responses, Multiple Queries

With these benchmarks from Techempower, we can conclude that in Node js vs Asp net core benchmarks, .NET core beats Node.js in almost all criteria.

Nodejs vs Asp.NET Comparison

Node.js is an open-source server environment for developing exceptional light-weight apps whereas.NET is a web app framework by Microsoft which helps in developing next gen. Websites by utilizing web forms MVC, JavaScript, CSS, Templates and others. Considering Node js vs Asp.NET, both come with their fair share of specialties and differences. So let’s understand difference between Nodejs vs Asp.NET for enterprise application development.

Difference Between Node.js vs .NET

The comparison table illustrated a circumferential difference between the two server-side languages, but for a detailed insight on the two server-side languages let us move to the in-depth comparison of Node.js vs Asp.NET.

Language: Asp.NET vs Node.JS

Asp.NET uses C# as its primary language, a powerful language with numerous features and data structures. It is an object-oriented language using Java and C++. You can use it for creating robust web apps.

JavaScript is the most preferred language among the developer community as it is easy to use and learn. NodeJS uses JavaScript, which was used only for client-side scripting before. But, after Node, you can also use it for server-side app development.

Asp.Net vs Node.js Platform Support

Node js vs Asp.NET both support Windows, Linux, and OS X implementations. Asp.NET is an older framework built in 2002 initially only to support Microsoft Windows. Later, it went through a massive revolution, and from NET core 3.1 version runs on Windows, Linux, and macOS.

Node.js has gained a lot of popularity amongst the developer community, mainly because it supports other platforms like macOS, SmartOS, IBM AIX, and FreeBSD.

Asp.NET vs Node.js Community Support

Community is the most considerable part for development experts. And, in this asp net vs node js segment, both have given head-to-head competition to each other. Asp.net core has a vast community of developers on GitHub with 29.4k Stars and 8.2k Forks, majorly on StackOverflow, increasing its numbers with each passing day.

Node.js is comparatively newer but still has managed to have more than 4 million developers around the globe on GitHub, and the number is increasing with each passing day. Presently, Node.js has 89.7k Stars and 197 Repositories on GitHub.

Node Js vs Asp Net Core Processing Model

Node js vs Asp net core functions with different processing models. Node.js executes a single thread which needs limited resources to traditional processing methods. It handles multiple requests simultaneously without blocking either of them. If a request fails to be processed, it sends a response to the event loop, and while the event loop handles the request, a callback function sends the response, which makes NodeJS a lightweight and efficient solution though it is loaded with data.

.NET core can be utilized for asynchronous programming patterns where the allocated threads don’t wait until the response. Asp.NET core can handle multiple requests from the thread pool with the help of a separate thread, and each I/O cannot block the thread. And by being one the fastest web frameworks, the .NET core can make asynchronous processing fast. .NET core can also efficiently handle resource-intensive requests like audio and video.

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Node.js vs Asp.NET Scalability

Node.js has a single-threaded model with an event loop. This mechanism assists servers in responding in a non-blocking manner and promotes scalability. The single-threaded program can cater to multiple requests at the same time, which makes it highly scalable.

With quicker data analysis and fast demand processing, ASP.NET scalability is no less than that of Node. It perfectly fits the microservices architecture and supports building multi-threaded mobile apps. Asp.NET core also uses Azure Service Fabric SDK for scaling, installing, and providing other services. Additionally, the recent version of ASP is 18% times faster than the earlier one and is gaining immense popularity.

Node js vs Asp .Net Performance

Node.js vs Asp.NET performance is one of the most significant aspects of comparisons for both. Node.js uses Chrome’s V8 engine to interpret the codes. It has single module caching and event-driven architecture, contributing to concurrent requests without affecting the RAM. Its event loop and I/O operations permit faster code execution, reducing response time and boosting performance.

The latest version of ASP.NET gives tough competition to Node.js in terms of performance. However, in high CPU-intensive works, ASP.NET is better than Node.js. The performance is also subject to the platform. This asp.NET is faster on Windows in comparison to Linux.

Now, after the brief illustration of Node js vs asp net performance, it is still unclear which of the two delivers better performance.

ASP.NET vs Node.js Use Case

Regarding the ASP .Net vs node js use case, ASP.NET core is based on object-oriented programming language C#. The .NET core ecosystem provides prebuilt class libraries, including simple and complex data structures. It allows you to use diverse libraries, languages, and others. .NET core can be used within a wide variety of developments such as Desktop, Web, Cloud, Mobile, Gaming, IoT, and AI.

Several well-known sites and core desktop apps use .NET, like Microsoft, Dell, StackOverflow, GoDaddy, Visual Studio, Reflector, and GNOME. It is also relied on by many industries like Asgard Systems, GoDaddy, Siemens Healthineers, and others.

.NET core has also unlocked the possibility of cross-platform app development as well. Due to its modular and scalable nature, .NET can be used to build microservices, and highly scalable systems built with microservices provide an exceptional user experience.

Node.js is one of the most popular JavaScript-based platforms designed to increase JS’s use in creating efficient and scalable network applications. You can use Node.js to write both the front end and back end. Node.js is better at handling multiple tasks simultaneously due to its single-threaded event loop. It was designed as an alternative to Apache HTTP Server. And it enables you to create lightweight projects.

You can use Node.js to create web apps and APIs for various OS like Windows, Linux, and OS X. Besides; you can create apps like Uber, PayPal, LinkedIn, Netflix, eBay, and more. It also allows you to use pre-written code from the Node package manager(npm) for quick and efficient programming.

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is Nodejs faster than ASP.NET?

Javascript is faster than ASP, yes. The assistance of the web server is not required for execution. As a result, it always outperforms ASP scripting. On the server side, only data processing is made.

Can ASP.NET be used with JavaScript?

No, Based on the potent Chrome V8 JavaScript engine, Node.js is an event-driven server-side JavaScript runtime environment. It is now possible to run it on Windows, and doing so will cause an IIS Handler to be used. which enables you to integrate it into your .NET applications.

Is .NET better than JavaScript?

Node.js is quicker. Node.js based apps perform incredibly well while handling the load. In contrast, ASP.NET creates a separate thread for each request, and if those threads are full, the requests start to queue up, which slows down the process. However, ASP.NET performs better than Node.js while handling CPU-intensive tasks.

Can I use node js with ASP.NET MVC?

Yes, JavaScript can be used in asp.net MVC. r. It is a design pattern for software projects. It is used majorly by Node developers and by C#, Ruby, PHP framework users too. It’s followed by building and structuring an application in Node. js using MVC.